Facelift
Q:
How long should swelling and numbness last after a face and neck lift?
A:
Patients’ responses to facelift surgery vary; different techniques can produce variable amounts of postoperative edema (swelling) and numbness. However, as a general rule, you will have swelling (and bruising) for 2-3 weeks. Numbness may take several weeks to disappear.
Q:
I would like to have my neck skin and folds removed and tightened. I'm told I need a complete face lift. Is this true?
A:
To remove lax skin and folds from the neck and jowls of the face, a face lifting procedure will give you the best result. Thermage and the Thread Lift are only partial, temporary fixes for a problem that will reveal itself again very soon. Many patients are seeking the face lifting procedure in their late 40's and early 50's. Most patients ask "am I too young for a face lift?" This answer depends on your genetic makeup, and possibly weight loss. The best way for you to know if you are a good candidate for the face lift is to consult with a board certified plastic surgeon. Ask to see before and after photos of the surgeon’s work, and if possible speak to one of his patients that have had the procedure you are seeking.
Q:
Is there a surgical procedure that would tighten the jowl line without having a total face lift?
A:
The search continues for maximum result with minimal invasion. The jowl results from the changes in contour in the bone, muscle, fat and skin. The changes in the jowl vary widely and the treatment selected depends on the amount of change. For minimal changes, a surface treatment may tighten the area enough to yield improvement. For changes that are more significant, injections and/or implants will improve the area. For the most significant changes, a face-lift is the only way to correct the problem. A consultation with a surgeon certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery is the only way to answer your question for you specifically.
Q:
I have a 90-year-old relative - extremely sharp, but with some minor illnesses (mild diabetes). She recently lost a good deal of weight and would like to have the excess sagging skin under her chin removed. At her age is this feasible?
A:
It may be safe to do a minor procedure on a 90 year old person, in relatively good health, under local anesthesia, if careful evaluation reveals no contra-indications. A clearance from her family physician would be preferable. It is actually a case by case situation and not for everyone.
Q:
I am considering a jowl lift. I have contacted numerous plastic surgeons who all said that a jowl lift is a facelift. I don't need a complete facelift. Do you have any suggestions as to how I could get a jowl lift done without a complete facelift or do you agree that all patients who want this require a full facelift?
A:
I generally try to avoid absolute terms like “all”……..
You need to be examined, and there are a variety of options depending on the severity of your problem, your overall health history, and how much correction you are trying to achieve.
The following options may be appropriate in certain circumstances, depending on the quality of your tissues, the experience of the surgeon and the desired goals:
- liposuction of the excess tissue/jowl
- addition of your own fat (or another material) to the low points around the jowl to fill it in.
- an extended chin/jowl implant to smooth the transition along the jowl
- a "short scar" facelift
- a traditional incision lift
- a combination of the above procedures.
Be sure to clearly state your goals and your plastic surgeon will examine you and make a recommendation that is appropriate.
Q:
What is the best age for a woman to have a facelift?
A:
It is difficult to pinpoint a "best age" for having a facelift, since people of the same chronological age may present very different appearances depending on such factors as heredity and exposure to the sun. Aesthetic plastic surgeons very often recommend a first facelift for women in their mid-forties or early fifties, because at this age the skin still has sufficient elasticity to achieve the best possible results. Excellent results can still be obtained, however, for women in their sixties, seventies or older who have maintained good health and overall fitness. Men rarely seek advice on facelifts before their fifties or early sixties. Normally, results of a facelift will last eight to ten years. Most people who have had one facelift will, at the appropriate time, want another. Patients are pleased to find that the results of a second facelift are usually as good, and often better, than the first.
Q:
I've heard about a Deep Plane Facelift that is performed deep under the facial muscles. Is this better than the standard facelift and more long lasting? Are there more complications, and is this a fairly common procedure among surgeons?
A:
Since we now know that all the layers of the face gradually droop with aging, most facelift techniques are designed to restore all these layers -- the skin, muscle, and fatty tissue -- to a more youthful position. The deep plane facelift refers to the lifting of the various layers of the
face as a single unit rather than separating and lifting them individually. Many surgeons prefer the deep plane approach when performing a secondary facelift (a facelift on a patient who has had a lift in the past) in order to avoid the scar tissue from the previous operation. In the right hands, most facelift techniques give excellent and long-lasting results with low complication rates. The deep plane facelift is probably less common than some of the other methods, but those surgeons who use it often advocate its use for all facial rejuvenation candidates.
Q:
My question is in regard to facelifts. I am particularly concerned with the "chicken" neck I have developed, while I don't feel the rest of my facial features are bothersome. Is it possible to just have the neck fixed or is it part of an entire facelift?
A:
It is possible to lift the neck if you only have excess skin below your jaw line. If your facial skin is also lax, doing a neck lift only (without an incision behind the ears) can cause pleating or bunching of the skin just in front of the earlobe. You may also get a non-harmonious appearance if your neck appears youthful and your face looks old & tired. The overall outcome should be the most important factor when making your decision about facial rejuvenation.
Q:
I have a very youthful face but the skin under my chin is starting to sag. Can I get it fixed without having a full facelift? Are there any nonsurgical ways to tighten that area?
A:
There are no nonsurgical ways to tighten the skin under the chin. In some cases, liposuction (lipoplasty) and other corrections made through a submental incision (a small incision underneath the chin) may help. However, in other instances, lateral tightening may be needed; it is possible to do so with a partial, or "mini", facelift.
Q:
What is the difference between a deep plane facelift and the usual SMAS facelift? Are the results longer lasting? What are the advantages of undergoing this procedure?
A:
There are three “planes” on the face that can be used for face lifting: the superficial plane (under the skin), the mid plane (under the SMAS) and the deep plane (next to the bone). Each of these has its proponents and some plastic surgeons use a combination of these approaches.
Proponents of the deep plane lift feel like they can better restore the cheek contour (by lifting the cheek pad) and soften the nasolabial fold (the fold running from the corner of the nose to the corner of the mouth). They feel that corrections will be more secure because fixation is to the periosteum (the strong adherent covering of the bone). However, many of these surgeons will change to the mid plane (sub SMAS) when doing the jowl area and to the superficial plane in the neck as these areas are better controlled in those planes.
Proponents of the deep plane facelift feel the results last longer and can be more dramatic than results of lifts in the mid plane or superficial planes. However, there are no valid scientific studies to tell us if this is true. The main disadvantages to the deep plane lift are that it is technically more difficult to perform, takes longer in the operating room and there is more down time for the patient.
In summary, it is my feeling that the choice of surgeon is more important than the choice of plane. Most of the surgeons whose work is well known perform the mid plane facelift and some combine it with the deep plane and/or the superficial plane. Very few are doing superficial plane only.
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